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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 – \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/strong><\/a>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
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\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (UF) \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (BOD) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (UF) \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (BOD) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (UF) \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0634\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a (BOD) \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a (UF) \u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
![\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a](\"https:\/\/www.hosonwater.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wastewater-treatment-processes.jpg\")
<\/div>\n![\"\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629](\"https:\/\/www.hosonwater.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/wastewater-treatment-and-disposal.jpg\")
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